HPV, also known as the human papilloma virus or Shope Papilloma Virus, is a very common group of viruses that includes more than 100 viruses. Some are harmless, but others could be potentially life-threatening and even cause cancer or genital warts. The article talks about HPV factors, their importance to public health, and the necessity of prevention.
Transfer:
HPV is mainly spread through sexual intercourse, which includes vaginal, anal, and oral intercourse, mainly through skin-to-skin contact. The so-called non-penetrative touch in the genitalia, or anus, is a way this secretion can be transmitted. Condoms decrease the possibility of HPV being transmitted, but they are not the only defense against it since HPV can still be spread to unprotected places.
Symptoms:
In a few years, the vast majority of HPV infections will be gone and no one will even know that they have gotten the infection. Still, some strains may result. Nevertheless, a few of them may also cause Still, the strains may lead to:
- Vaginal warts: These are the lumps that can be felt on the vulva, vagina, cervix, penis, or scrotum, and they are small, round, and soft lumps that look like cauliflower.
- Unusual Pap smears: A Pap smear is a cervical cancer screening test that can find the abnormal cell changes that HPV causes.
Problems:
A persistent infection with specific high-risk HPV strains can result in several problems, including A long-lasting interaction with a few known high-risk HPV strains comes with some issues, which are: The primary type of HPV-related cancer that leads to cervical cancer is the low uterus.
- Additional malignancies: Aside from that, the HPV virus has also been linked with vulva, vaginal, penile, anus, and oropharyngeal (back of the throat) cancer.
- Complications during pregnancy: Usually, the baby does not get HPV during childbirth. It is transmitted from the mother to the baby, probably at the same time. So the baby may develop respiratory problems.
Diagnosis:
The most frequently used methods for detecting Shope Papilloma Virus infection are
- Pap smears: The test is about probing the cervical cells of the woman for abnormalities, which are possible indicators of HPV.
- HPV testing: Because it takes place concurrently with a Pap smear, it can identify the cellular HPV strain.
- Visual examination using Lugol’s iodine (VILI) or visual inspection using acetic acid (VIA). The abnormal cervical tissue is found through the meridians or vinegar tests, which are the methods of these tests.
- Biopsy: The tissue sample is acquired from the cervix, and the cells are examined under the microscope to see if there is cancer.
Treatment:
While there is no cure for HPV, warts and abnormal cell growth, on the other hand, can be treated with some specific therapies.
- The treatment methods for genital warts are wipes applied to the skin, cryotherapy (freezing), laser therapy, and surgical excision.
- Abnormal Pap smears: Depending on the severity of the disease, the conization or loop electrosurgical excision process (LEEP) may be the treatment that has to be applied to get rid of the abnormal cells.
The treatments for cervical cancer vary from each other. The stage of the cancer is the deciding factor for the treatment. The treatments can be radiation therapy, chemotherapy, surgery, or a combination of these.
Prevention:
Vaccination is the best way to shield yourself from HPV infection and the diseases it can cause. The professionals say that boys and girls should be given the HPV vaccine when they are 11–12 years old. Hence, people who have not been vaccinated yet are also authorized to be vaccinated until they are 26 years old. Vaccines are made for the specific HPV strains that are the main cause of high-risk cancers.
HPV and Public Health:
The HPV virus is very widespread and carries the risk of health problems. That is why it is a significant public health issue.
- Global burden: As the World Health Organization (WHO) states, every year, there are 70,000 men and 620,000 women with cancer.
- Economic impact: The people in the world’s health-conscious systems are facing a big financial challenge. It is because of the costs of the patients with HPV-related cancers and their results.
Importance of Awareness:
The delivery of shope papilloma virus public awareness programs on a larger scale is essential to increasing the vaccination rate against the virus and the early cancer detection that is associated with the virus. intercourse talk is a subject that is not discussed in school because most people are not willing, to be honest and open about HPV with their partner or health care provider. That is why it is normal for them to think that intercourse talk is not important.
Conclusion
In short, HPV is a common virus, but it is not a cause of fear. Regular screenings and vaccinations can successfully cut down on the carcinogenic influence of HPV. Hence, to decrease the occurrence of HPV-related diseases, we may decide to make the vaccinations available. We need to spread the use of protective clothing and teach people about the risks of unprotected intercourse.
